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How mental health and wellbeing impacts a student’s ability to learn

As educators, we’re often focused on lesson planning, assessment and classroom management. Importantly, we’re also looking to manage the additional factors that influence a student’s ability to access the curriculum and learn. 

Written by Hilary Tucker (Clinical Product Manager, My Mind Check), 19 June 2025

Mental health, often difficult to recognise in a busy classroom, isn’t just a buzzword; it’s a key part of whether a student thrives or struggles in their school environment.  

Here are some ways that mental health can affect your student’s learning, and what you may want to look out for.

 

Memory and focus

Students experiencing stress, anxiety or low mood can find it difficult to concentrate. While your student may appear to be engaged, they may have difficulties retaining information from lessons, and may find it challenging to follow multi-step instructions or to stay focused on tasks. This can often look different in the classroom, ranging from your diligent, quieter student falling behind in their work, to your student who is slowly becoming increasingly disruptive in an attempt to avoid work they are finding stressful.  

💡 Tip for teachers: Most students inherently want to do their best. If a student seems forgetful or distracted, consider what else could be going on behind the scenes. 

 

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Physical wellbeing

Physical wellbeing and mental health are interrelated. When your student experiences difficulties with their mental health, their body is often showing signs too. As their classroom teacher, you may observe these signs first, often before your student does. By tuning into these physical signs, we can respond with compassion and start meaningful conversations with the student or their caregiver. So, what should you look out for?  

  • Sleep: If a student is often tired, disengaged or doesn’t seem their usual self, consider whether they are getting enough sleep. Your student may be having trouble falling asleep, waking up throughout the night or even oversleeping in response to emotional distress. 
  • Stress: Your student may be reporting increased headaches, stomach aches, muscle tension or other physical symptoms. These may be signs of underlying stress. The body often experiences what the mind cannot express. 
  • Nutrition: If a student seems unusually sluggish or irritable during morning classes, they might not have eaten — maybe not out of choice, but because they are feeling stressed. 

💡 Tip for teachers: Don’t dismiss frequent complaints of not feeling well, especially when there’s no clear illness. These could be signs of emotional stress. 

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Student participation

When students are struggling with their mental health, it often shows up first in their behaviour and not always in ways that we expect or immediately understand. What might look like defiance, laziness or a lack of interest is often something else entirely. You might see, for example, a student withdraw from co-curricular and classroom activities, stop submitting their homework or assessment tasks, or they may even act out or become increasingly disruptive. These can be signs that a student is struggling emotionally. 

💡 Tip for teachers: Looking beyond your student’s behaviour is key. Before responding, consider whether their behaviour is a sign of something else. It may also be something that they may not immediately be aware of. 

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Motivation and self-esteem

Students who experience mental health difficulties can sometimes experience a lack of confidence or a fear of not achieving their potential. All of which can reduce their motivation to engage in their learning and school environment.  

💡 Tip for teachers: Small, genuine encouragement goes a long way. Celebrate effort, not just outcomes. My Mind Check’s Student Snapshot resource provides a valuable support to school staff identifying their students’ strengths and considering these in the context of what they already know. 

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Relationships in the classroom

Healthy peer and teacher relationships are the backbone of a supportive classroom. But when a student is struggling with their mental health, it can be much harder for them to connect, communicate and collaborate. A student experiencing stress or low mood or difficulties with focus and attention may become increasingly irritable, find it hard to connect with peers or work in groups, or become more socially isolated. These can be signs that something else is going on. 

💡 Tip for teachers: Continuing to create a supportive classroom and school culture is fundamental to learning. Schools are using My Mind Check’s evidence-based tool to check in with their students and normalise mental health conversations, where it’s safe to be vulnerable and ask for help.

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How My Mind Check supports teachers

Teachers play a crucial role in supporting student mental health in the classroom. They often serve as the first to notice when a student is struggling. By creating safe, responsive and caring classrooms, teachers contribute meaningfully to a school culture that prioritises emotional wellbeing alongside academic growth. My Mind Check supports this important work by helping teachers better understand their students’ mental health and wellbeing needs, while also creating space to celebrate and uplift student voice – a vital step in building trust and connection. 

My Mind Check celebrates the incredible work of teachers and their passion to change lives, not just by what they teach, but by how they make students feel. 

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